老挝树鼩（攀鼩目：树鼩科）和蝙蝠（翼手目：蹄蝠科）身上粒形硬蜱和蝙蝠硬蜱（蜱螨亚纲：硬蜱科）的新分布记录

New Locality Records of Ixodes granulatus and Ixodes vespertilionis (Acari: Ixodidae) From Tree-Shrews (Scandentia: Tupaiidae) and Bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in Laos.

作者信息

Vongphayloth Khamsing, Douangboubpha Bounsavane, Sanamxay Daosavanh, Xayaphet Vilakhan, Robbins Richard G, Apanaskevich Dmitry A, Sutherland Ian W, Brey Paul T

机构信息

Laboratory of Vector-Borne Diseases, Institut Pasteur du Laos, Samsenthai Road, Ban Kao-Gnot, Sisattanak District, Vientiane, Lao PDR.

Faculty of Environmental Sciences, National University of Laos, Dong Dok Campus, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR.

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 2018 Jun 28;55(4):1035-1039. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjy019.

DOI:10.1093/jme/tjy019

PMID:29897563

Abstract

Between May and June 2015, 512 bats, six rodents, and six tree-shrews were examined for ectoparasites in Vientiane and Khammouane Provinces, Laos. Thirty-seven ticks (33 females and four males) identified as Ixodes granulatus Supino were collected from four individuals of the Northern tree-shrew, Tupaia belangeri (Wagner) (Scandentia:Tupaiidae), and one female of Ixodes vespertilionis Koch was collected from one individual of the Intermediate Leaf-nosed Bat, Hipposideros larvatus (Horsfield) (Chiroptera:Hipposideridae). This appears to be the first record of I. vespertilionis from Laos, as well as the first record of this host-parasite relationship in the Southeast Asia region.

摘要

2015年5月至6月期间，在老挝万象省和甘蒙省对512只蝙蝠、6只啮齿动物和6只树鼩进行了体外寄生虫检查。从4只北树鼩（Tupaia belangeri (Wagner)，树鼩目：树鼩科）身上采集到37只蜱（33只雌蜱和4只雄蜱），鉴定为粒形硬蜱（Ixodes granulatus Supino），并从1只中蹄蝠（Hipposideros larvatus (Horsfield)，翼手目：蹄蝠科）身上采集到1只雌性库氏鼠耳蝠蜱（Ixodes vespertilionis Koch）。这似乎是老挝库氏鼠耳蝠蜱的首次记录，也是东南亚地区这种宿主 - 寄生虫关系的首次记录。