Makedonska Galina, Djounova Jana, Ivanova Kremena
National Centre of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, 3 Sv.Georgi Sofiiski St, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Sep 1;181(1):26-29. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncy096.
The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the activities for Radon Risk Communication under the National Radon Program and to outline the main objectives in the new Radon Action Plan for developing a communication strategy. The preliminary activities were implemented under the National Radon Program. Survey via the Internet for assessment of perceptions and the level of knowledge regarding radon was conducted as a benchmark for evaluation of public awareness. The main channels which were used to inform the population were publications on websites, magazines, in TV interviews and radio (local), seminars, from which the most widely used were local seminars. On the basis of this, six objectives are proposed for a new radon action plan: to obtain wide organisational support and to determine the need of risk communication; to develop goals for risk communication with key messages to different target groups; to form and to train the communication team; to evaluate the stakeholders and the communication channels; to develop plans with different organisations for different focus groups; to evaluate the radon risk communication programme.
本文的主要目的是分析国家氡计划下的氡风险沟通活动，并概述新的氡行动计划中制定沟通策略的主要目标。初步活动是在国家氡计划下开展的。通过互联网进行调查，以评估公众对氡的认知和了解程度，作为评估公众意识的基准。向公众传达信息的主要渠道包括网站出版物、杂志、电视访谈和广播（本地）、研讨会，其中使用最广泛的是本地研讨会。在此基础上，为新的氡行动计划提出了六个目标：获得广泛的组织支持并确定风险沟通的需求；制定针对不同目标群体并带有关键信息的风险沟通目标；组建并培训沟通团队；评估利益相关者和沟通渠道；与不同组织为不同焦点群体制定计划；评估氡风险沟通计划。
