Department of Molecular Medicine (DMM), Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), INSTM Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Environmental Risks, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 14;13(6):e0199046. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199046. eCollection 2018.
Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) are considered a great promise in the repair and regeneration of bone. Considerable efforts have been oriented towards uncovering the best strategy to promote stem cells osteogenic differentiation. In previous studies, hBM-MSCs exposed to physical stimuli such as pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) or directly seeded on nanostructured titanium surfaces (TiO2) were shown to improve their differentiation to osteoblasts in osteogenic condition. In the present study, the effect of a daily PEMF-exposure on osteogenic differentiation of hBM-MSCs seeded onto nanostructured TiO2 (with clusters under 100 nm of dimension) was investigated. TiO2-seeded cells were exposed to PEMF (magnetic field intensity: 2 mT; intensity of induced electric field: 5 mV; frequency: 75 Hz) and examined in terms of cell physiology modifications and osteogenic differentiation. Results showed that PEMF exposure affected TiO2-seeded cells osteogenesis by interfering with selective calcium-related osteogenic pathways, and greatly enhanced hBM-MSCs osteogenic features such as the expression of early/late osteogenic genes and protein production (e.g., ALP, COL-I, osteocalcin and osteopontin) and ALP activity. Finally, PEMF-treated cells resulted to secrete into conditioned media higher amounts of BMP-2, DCN and COL-I than untreated cell cultures. These findings confirm once more the osteoinductive potential of PEMF, suggesting that its combination with TiO2 nanostructured surface might be a great option in bone tissue engineering applications.
人骨髓间充质干细胞(hBM-MSCs)被认为在骨修复和再生方面具有巨大的潜力。人们已经做出了相当大的努力来揭示促进干细胞成骨分化的最佳策略。在以前的研究中,已经证明 hBM-MSCs 暴露于物理刺激(如脉冲电磁场(PEMF))或直接接种在纳米结构钛表面(TiO2)上,可以改善其在成骨条件下向成骨细胞的分化。在本研究中,研究了每天暴露于 PEMF 对接种在纳米结构 TiO2(尺寸小于 100nm 的簇)上的 hBM-MSCs 成骨分化的影响。将接种有 TiO2 的细胞暴露于 PEMF(磁场强度:2 mT;感应电场强度:5 mV;频率:75 Hz),并从细胞生理学改变和成骨分化方面进行了检查。结果表明,PEMF 暴露通过干扰选择性钙相关成骨途径来影响 TiO2 接种细胞的成骨作用,并极大地增强了 hBM-MSCs 的成骨特征,如早期/晚期成骨基因和蛋白质的表达(例如,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、COL-I、骨钙素和骨桥蛋白)和 ALP 活性。最后,与未经处理的细胞培养物相比,PEMF 处理的细胞在条件培养基中分泌出更多的 BMP-2、DCN 和 COL-I。这些发现再次证实了 PEMF 的成骨潜力,表明其与 TiO2 纳米结构表面的结合可能是骨组织工程应用中的一个很好的选择。
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