Chen J W, Yang Y, Qi X D
Department of Plastic Surgery, General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou 510010, China.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Jun 7;53(6):465-468. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2018.06.019.
Congenital ear deformities are common diseases in infants and can be effectively corrected by ear molding. However, the current knowledge about the auricular othosis is still insufficiency. As the new type of ear correction system has been produced, non-surgical correction of ear deformities is increasingly popular. To promote and standardize its clinical application, here, we reviewed the advanced publications associated with neonatal ear molding, focusing on auricular deformities classification, incidence rate, self-healing rate, as well as pathological mechanism. The review also included various auricular othosis materials, treatment opportunity, cure rate and complications.
先天性耳部畸形是婴儿常见疾病，可通过耳部塑形有效矫正。然而，目前关于耳矫形器的知识仍然不足。随着新型耳部矫正系统的出现，耳部畸形的非手术矫正越来越普遍。为促进并规范其临床应用，在此，我们回顾了与新生儿耳部塑形相关的前沿文献，重点关注耳部畸形的分类、发病率、自愈率以及病理机制。该综述还包括各种耳矫形器材料、治疗时机、治愈率及并发症。
