Jia Shanshan, Man Qingqing, Gao Yixiong, Song Shuang, Li Lixiang, Zhang Jian, Wang Jingzhong
Institute for Nutrition and Healthy, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2016 Sep;45(5):695-698.
To analyze the livestock and poultry intake of Chinese elderly.
Data were collected from 2010- 2012 China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance. Information on livestock and poultry intake was collected by using the food frequency questionnaire. Using the multi-stage stratified cluster randomization sampling method. The participants selected were more than 65 years old of 150 counties from 31 provinces in China.
The average daily intake of livestock and poultry for Chinese elderly was 42. 0 g / d, In the big cities, small cities, general rural and poor rural, those were 60. 0 g / d, 42. 9 g / d, 34. 9 g / d and 26. 4 g / d, respectively. The average daily intake of livestock and poultry for Chinese elderly were 33. 0 g / d, 3. 3 g / d, respectively. In big cities, small cities, general rural and poor rural, the proportion of elderly whose intake exceed Chinese dietary guidelines recommended level were 58. 3%, 44. 8%, 39. 7% and 30. 1%.
The livestock and poultry intake of Chinese elderlywere difference between urban and rural. The excessive intake was in urban elderly and the inadequate intake was in rural.
分析中国老年人畜禽类食物摄入量。
数据来源于2010 - 2012年中国国家营养与健康监测。采用食物频率问卷收集畜禽类食物摄入信息。运用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法。选取的研究对象为来自中国31个省份150个县的65岁以上老年人。
中国老年人畜禽类食物日均摄入量为42.0克/天,其中大城市、中小城市、一般农村和贫困农村地区分别为60.0克/天、42.9克/天、34.9克/天和26.4克/天。中国老年人畜禽类食物日均摄入量分别为33.0克/天、3.3克/天。在大城市、中小城市、一般农村和贫困农村地区,摄入量超过中国膳食指南推荐水平的老年人比例分别为58.3%、44.8%、39.7%和30.1%。
中国老年人畜禽类食物摄入量存在城乡差异。城市老年人摄入量超标,农村老年人摄入量不足。