Hu Mingjun, Zhou Mengmeng, Yang Yuwei, Liang Ling, Zhong Qi, Qin Qirong, Wang Xiaodong, Huang Fen
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2017 Nov;46(6):913-917.
To investigate the prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and related influence factors of hypertension among rural adult residents in areas along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province.
Totally 2873 rural adult residents in seven typical towns along the Yangtze River of Chizhou, Tongling and Ma'anshan Cities, Anhui Province were selected, with multistage-stratified random cluster sampling, to perform questionnaires and physical measurements from year 2014 to 2015.
The prevalence of hypertension was 30. 7%( standardized prevalence was 18. 4%), the awareness rate was 50. 6%( standardized rate was 29. 0%), the treatment rate was40. 4%( standardized rate was 18. 7%), the control rate was 17. 7%( standardized ratewas 9. 3%) in rural areas along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province. The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension were increased with age increase. Abdominal obesity( OR = 1. 855, 95% CI 1. 467-2. 344), family history of hypertension( OR = 1. 594, 95% CI 1. 265-2. 008), the average annual household income < 60 000 yuan and increased BMI were risk factors of hypertension in rural areas along the Yangtze River. Female( OR = 0. 734, 95% CI 0. 604-0. 891) was its protective factors. While the factors of awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension were not same.
The prevalence of hypertension is higher in the areas along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province. However, the awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension are lower.
调查安徽省长江沿线农村成年居民高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率及相关影响因素。
采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法，选取安徽省池州、铜陵和马鞍山三市长江沿线7个典型乡镇的2873名农村成年居民，于2014年至2015年进行问卷调查和体格检查。
安徽省长江沿线农村地区高血压患病率为30.7%（标化患病率为18.4%），知晓率为50.6%（标化率为29.0%），治疗率为40.4%（标化率为18.7%），控制率为17.7%（标化率为9.3%）。高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率均随年龄增长而升高。腹型肥胖（OR=1.855，95%CI 1.467-2.344）、高血压家族史（OR=1.594，95%CI 1.265-2.008）、家庭年平均收入<60000元及体质指数升高是长江沿线农村地区高血压的危险因素。女性（OR=0.734，95%CI 0.604-0.891）是其保护因素。而高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率的影响因素不尽相同。
安徽省长江沿线地区高血压患病率较高，但知晓率、治疗率和控制率较低。
