[2010 - 2012年中国成年人休闲时间的久坐行为及社会决定因素]

[Sedentary behavior during leisure time and social determinants among Chinese adults in 2010-2012].

作者信息

Guo Haijun, Ding Caicui, Yuan Fan, Zhang Yan, Chen Zheng, Liu Ailing

机构信息

National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

出版信息

Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2017 Sep;46(5):699-704.

PMID:29903293

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the leisure time sedentary behavior and related sociodemographic factors among Chinese adults.

METHODS

The data were collected by the physical activity questionnaire of 2012 Chinese Nutrition and Health Survey, a total of142 369 subjects aged 18 years and over( male 62 563, female 79 806) were investigated about their sedentary behavior in leisure time.

RESULTS

The average hour of total sedentary activities was 2. 66 h/d. About 82. 1% of residents aged 18 years and over spent2 h and over on sedentary activities in leisure time. Urban( 83. 0%), male( 83. 8%), higher education level, higher family income( 83. 6%) and never married( 89. 1%) were higher than their counterparts, as age decreasing and educational level increasing, the rateof spending 2 h and over on sedentary activities increased. Logistic regression model showed that the rates varied according to different social determinants.

CONCLUSION

Chinese resident spent much time on sedentary activities and the pattern was varied according to socio-demographic factors.

摘要

目的

分析中国成年人休闲时间的久坐行为及相关社会人口学因素。

方法

采用2012年中国营养与健康调查的体力活动问卷收集数据，共调查了142369名18岁及以上的受试者（男性62563名，女性79806名）的休闲时间久坐行为。

结果

久坐活动总时长平均为2.66小时/天。约82.1%的18岁及以上居民休闲时间久坐活动时长在2小时及以上。城市居民（83.0%）、男性（83.8%）、受教育程度较高者、家庭收入较高者（83.6%）以及未婚者（89.1%）的这一比例高于相应对照人群，随着年龄降低和受教育程度提高，久坐活动时长在2小时及以上的比例增加。Logistic回归模型显示，不同社会决定因素导致的比例有所不同。