统计学原理：运动医学专业人员需要了解的内容。

Principles of Statistics: What the Sports Medicine Professional Needs to Know.

作者信息

Riemann Bryan L, Lininger Monica R

机构信息

Sports Medicine, Biodynamics and Human Performance Center, Georgia Southern University, 11935 Abercorn Street, Savannah, GA 31419, USA.

Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Athletic Training Education Program, Northern Arizona University, PO Box 15094, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.

出版信息

Clin Sports Med. 2018 Jul;37(3):375-386. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2018.03.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.csm.2018.03.004

PMID:29903380

Abstract

Understanding the results and statistics reported in original research remains a large challenge for many sports medicine practitioners and, in turn, may be among one of the biggest barriers to integrating research into sports medicine practice. The purpose of this article is to provide minimal essentials a sports medicine practitioner needs to know about interpreting statistics and research results to facilitate the incorporation of the latest evidence into practice. Topics covered include the difference between statistical significance and clinical meaningfulness; effect sizes and confidence intervals; reliability statistics, including the minimal detectable difference and minimal important difference; and statistical power.

摘要

对于许多运动医学从业者而言，理解原创研究中报告的结果和统计数据仍然是一项巨大的挑战，进而这可能成为将研究成果整合到运动医学实践中的最大障碍之一。本文旨在提供运动医学从业者解读统计数据和研究结果所需了解的最基本要点，以促进将最新证据纳入实践。涵盖的主题包括统计学显著性与临床意义之间的差异；效应量和置信区间；可靠性统计，包括最小可检测差异和最小重要差异；以及统计功效。