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静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗一名男孩的难治性癫痫

Intavenous immunoglobulin for the management of intractable epilepsy in a boy.

作者信息

Papadopoulou-Alataki E, Garganis K, Dalpa E, Alataki S, Spilioti M

机构信息

4 Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Department of Epilepsy, St. Lukes Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Hippokratia. 2017 Jan-Mar;21(1):55-57.

PMID:29904260
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5997017/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The involvement of the immune system in the pathogenesis of certain types of epilepsy has been supported in the past. The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neurologic diseases has shown a progressive trend over the last years.

CASE REPORT

We report the case of a 9.5-year-old boy with refractory epilepsy who was admitted for investigation of his persistent seizures and severe psychomotor regression. He experienced persistent tonic-clonic over the preceding six months and long lasting atonic seizures since the age of six and did not respond to multiple anticonvulsant drugs. The administration of intravenous immunoglobulin achieved seizure control and cognitive improvement.

CONCLUSION

This case underscores the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of refractory epilepsy in children. HIPPOKRATIA 2017, 21(1): 55-57.

摘要

背景

过去已有证据支持免疫系统参与某些类型癫痫的发病机制。在过去几年中,静脉注射免疫球蛋白在治疗神经疾病方面呈逐渐发展的趋势。

病例报告

我们报告了一名9.5岁难治性癫痫男孩的病例,该男孩因持续性癫痫发作和严重精神运动发育迟缓入院接受检查。他在之前的六个月里持续出现强直阵挛发作,自六岁起就有长期的失张力发作,对多种抗惊厥药物均无反应。静脉注射免疫球蛋白后实现了癫痫控制和认知改善。

结论

该病例强调了静脉注射免疫球蛋白在治疗儿童难治性癫痫中的疗效。《希波克拉底》2017年,21(1):55 - 57。

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical Applications of Intravenous Immunoglobulins in Child Neurology.静脉注射免疫球蛋白在儿童神经病学中的临床应用
Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2017 Nov 10;18(8):628-637. doi: 10.2174/1389201018666170915123700.
2
Breaking the cycle: A comparison between intravenous immunoglobulins and high dosage prednisone in the treatment of medically intractable epilepsy in children.打破循环:静脉注射免疫球蛋白与高剂量泼尼松治疗儿童药物难治性癫痫的比较
Seizure. 2017 Apr;47:34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
3
Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in a cohort of children with drug-resistant epilepsy.静脉注射免疫球蛋白在一组耐药性癫痫儿童中的疗效。
Pediatr Neurol. 2015 May;52(5):509-16. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.11.011. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
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Generalized epilepsies: immunologic and inflammatory mechanisms.全身性癫痫:免疫和炎症机制
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Sep;21(3):214-20. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
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Guidelines for the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neurologic diseases.静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗神经疾病的使用指南。
Acta Clin Croat. 2012 Dec;51(4):673-83.
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Immunomodulation in adult epilepsy: the role of IVIG.成人癫痫的免疫调节:IVIG 的作用。
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Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a consensus approach on diagnosis, assessment, management, and trial methodology.伦诺克斯-加斯托综合征:关于诊断、评估、管理及试验方法的共识方法
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Intravenous immunoglobulins in refractory childhood-onset epilepsy: effects on seizure frequency, EEG activity, and cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profile.静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗儿童难治性癫痫:对癫痫发作频率、脑电图活动及脑脊液细胞因子谱的影响
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The use of immunoglobulins in the treatment of human epilepsy.免疫球蛋白在人类癫痫治疗中的应用。
Neurol Sci. 2002 Apr;23 Suppl 1:S33-7. doi: 10.1007/s100720200013.