Davis Michael J, Wilken Reason, Fung Maxwell A, Tartar Danielle M
Department of Dermatology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
Dermatol Online J. 2018 Apr 15;24(4):13030/qt3vq6b04v.
As the list of anti-tumor immunotherapy agents and the list of cancers treated by these novel agents grow, a subset of patients are experiencing immune-related adverse events as a result of prolonged stimulation of the immune system. Many different immune related adverse events including colitis, hepatitis, pneumonitis, thyroiditis, hypophysitis, and cutaneous reactions can result from blocking these inhibitory pathways. The full spectrum of cutaneous immune related adverse events secondary to checkpoint inhibitor therapy is still being defined. The reported varied presentations include lichenoid reactions and bullous pemphigoid, amongst others. We present a severe cutaneous reaction, a case of debilitating erosive lichenoid dermatitis. This case emphasizes both the wide range of possible cutaneous reactions and the potential severity of these reactions.
随着抗肿瘤免疫治疗药物清单以及这些新型药物所治疗癌症的清单不断增加,一部分患者因免疫系统受到长期刺激而出现免疫相关不良事件。阻断这些抑制性通路可导致许多不同的免疫相关不良事件,包括结肠炎、肝炎、肺炎、甲状腺炎、垂体炎和皮肤反应。免疫检查点抑制剂治疗继发的皮肤免疫相关不良事件的全貌仍在确定之中。报道的表现形式多样,包括苔藓样反应和大疱性类天疱疮等。我们报告了一例严重的皮肤反应,即一例使人衰弱的糜烂性苔藓样皮炎病例。该病例强调了可能出现的皮肤反应范围广泛以及这些反应的潜在严重性。