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暗亮孤子和准理性孤子波解用于耦合 Sasa-Satsuma 方程组。

Dark-bright solitons and semirational rogue waves for the coupled Sasa-Satsuma equations.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, and School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2018 May;97(5-1):052217. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.97.052217.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.97.052217
PMID:29906968
Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the coupled Sasa-Satsuma equations, which describe the simultaneous propagation of two ultrashort pulses in the birefringent or two-mode fiber with the third-order dispersion, self-steepening, and stimulated Raman scattering effects. Darboux-dressing transformation is applied to obtain the dark-bright soliton and semirational rogue-wave solutions. Dark-bright one solitons with the single-hump, double-hump, and even breather-like structures are presented. Interactions between the double-peak breather and different kinds of dark-bright solitons are studied. We show that the double-peak (or single-peak) rogue wave can coexist and interact with different kinds of dark-bright solitons. Coexistence of the solitons with different velocities and rogue waves is also found. Numerical stabilities of the dark-bright solitons and semirational rogue waves are exhibited. It is expected that those localized wave phenomena can be experimentally observed and have potential applications.

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了耦合的 Sasasatuma 方程,该方程描述了双折射或双模光纤中两个超短脉冲的同时传播,同时考虑了三阶色散、自陡和受激拉曼散射效应。我们应用达布- dressing 变换得到了暗亮孤子和半有理不规则波解。给出了具有单峰、双峰甚至呼吸子结构的暗亮孤子。研究了双峰呼吸子与不同类型的暗亮孤子之间的相互作用。我们表明,双峰(或单峰)不规则波可以与不同类型的暗亮孤子共存和相互作用。还发现了具有不同速度的孤子和不规则波的共存。展示了暗亮孤子和半有理不规则波的数值稳定性。预计这些局域波现象可以通过实验观察到,并具有潜在的应用价值。

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