Le Corfec Thibaut, Maurin Olga, Foucher Stéphane, Bertho Kilian, Lefort Hugues
Service médical d'urgence, Brigade de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris, 1, place Jules-Renard, 75017 Paris, France.
Service d'accueil des urgences, Hôpital d'instruction des armées (HIA) Sainte-Anne, 2, boulevard Sainte-Anne, 83000 Toulon, France.
Rev Infirm. 2018 Jun-Jul;67(242):18-20. doi: 10.1016/j.revinf.2018.03.020.
Colourless and odourless, each year carbon monoxide is responsible for several thousand cases of poisoning. Often collective, their symptoms are non specific and can result in serious neurological sequelae or even death, if they are not detected in time. The (pre-) hospital emergency nurse plays an important role in the management of these patients, in terms of assessment, treatment and monitoring as well as the organisation of the admittance of victims, categorisation and medical triage. As part of a team, the nurse ensures that the patient enters an adapted, regulated pathway, with the most serious cases being directed towards a hospital equipped with a hyperbaric medicine facility.
一氧化碳无色无味，每年都会导致数千起中毒事件。中毒情况往往具有群体性，其症状不具有特异性，如果不能及时发现，可能会导致严重的神经后遗症甚至死亡。院前急救护士在这些患者的管理中发挥着重要作用，包括评估、治疗、监测以及组织受害者入院、分类和医疗分诊。作为团队的一员，护士要确保患者进入合适的、规范的救治流程，最严重的病例会被送往配备高压氧治疗设施的医院。
