Dvořák Martin, Baláš Jiří, Martin Andrew J
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague 16252, Czech Republic.
School of Sport, Exercise & Nutrition, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Sports (Basel). 2018 Jan 24;6(1):6. doi: 10.3390/sports6010006.
The aim of the study was to determine the reliability of parkour skills assessment in field conditions. Twenty young men completed three trials of a parkour obstacle course on two separate days. The tested group consisted of 10 beginners (age 16 ± 1 years, body mass = 65 ± 12 kg, height = 177 ± 7 cm) and 10 advanced traceurs (age 18 ± 2 years, body mass = 68 ± 14 kg, height = 178 ± 6 cm). The performance was video-recorded and subsequently analyzed by three raters (total score 0⁻45). Median and percentiles were used to characterize results from all sessions by all raters. Inter-rater, intra-session and inter-session reliability were assessed using Krippendorff's α for ordinal data. The Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the differences between beginners and advanced traceurs. Advanced traceurs obtained a total score from 41 to 44 whilst beginners achieved 27 to 33 points. Krippendorff's α for total score ranged from 0.910 to 0.916 between raters, 0.828 to 0.874 between trials, and from 0.839 to 0.924 between days. The proposed parkour course differentiated two different ability levels and the skills assessment demonstrated excellent reliability between raters, trials, and days.
该研究的目的是确定在野外条件下跑酷技能评估的可靠性。20名年轻男性在两个不同的日子里完成了三次跑酷障碍课程测试。测试组由10名初学者(年龄16±1岁,体重=65±12千克,身高=177±7厘米)和10名高级跑酷者(年龄18±2岁,体重=68±14千克,身高=178±6厘米)组成。测试过程进行了视频记录,随后由三名评分员进行分析(总分0⁻45分)。中位数和百分位数用于描述所有评分员在所有测试环节的结果。使用Krippendorff's α系数评估顺序数据的评分员间、测试环节内和测试环节间的可靠性。使用曼-惠特尼检验评估初学者和高级跑酷者之间的差异。高级跑酷者的总得分在41至44分之间,而初学者的得分为27至33分。评分员之间总分的Krippendorff's α系数在0.910至0.916之间,测试环节之间在0.828至0.874之间,不同日子之间在0.839至0.924之间。所提出的跑酷课程区分了两种不同的能力水平,并且技能评估在评分员、测试环节和不同日子之间显示出极好的可靠性。