Aksoy Fatih, Baş Hasan Aydın, Altınbaş Ahmet
Department of Cardiology, Dinar State Hospital, Dinar, Afyon, TurkeyaTurkey.
Department of Cardiology, Isparta State Hospital, Isparta, TurkeybTurkey.
J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2018 Apr;30(2):153-156. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
Myocardial bridge is defined as the narrowing of any coronary artery segment in systole but a normal diameter in diastole. It is most frequently seen on left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Left circumflex artery (LCx) is very rare. A 62 year-old male patient presented with severe, squeezing chest pain. The electrocardiogram showed T wave inversion in V1-V4 and ST depression in DII, DIII, aVF. Coronary angiography showed complicated lesion on after S2 branches of LAD and myocardial bridge causing 100% systolic narrowing of fourth obtus marginal branch of LCx. Bare metal stent was placed to LAD lesions with no residual occlusion. The patient was discharged with beta-blocker therapy. He had no recurrent chest pain during six months of follow-up.
心肌桥定义为任何冠状动脉节段在收缩期变窄而在舒张期直径正常。最常见于左前降支(LAD)动脉。左旋支动脉(LCx)非常罕见。一名62岁男性患者出现严重的压榨性胸痛。心电图显示V1-V4导联T波倒置,II、III、aVF导联ST段压低。冠状动脉造影显示LAD的S2分支后有复杂病变,心肌桥导致LCx的第四钝缘支在收缩期100%狭窄。对LAD病变置入裸金属支架,无残余闭塞。患者接受β受体阻滞剂治疗后出院。随访6个月期间无复发性胸痛。