Suppr超能文献

音乐家对听力保护和耳鸣的认知:一项初步研究。

Awareness of musicians on ear protection and tinnitus: A preliminary study.

作者信息

Dinakaran Tychicus, D Ruth Deborah, RejoyThadathil Chitra

机构信息

Child Development Centre, Hamad Medical corporation, Qatar.

Department of Audiology and Speech- Language Pathology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, South India.

出版信息

Audiol Res. 2018 May 23;8(1):198. doi: 10.4081/audiores.2018.198. eCollection 2018 Mar 6.

Abstract

Music induced hearing loss (MIHL) is linked to chronic, extended exposure, and progress at a rate proportionate to exposure conditions. The aim was to document hearing deterioration; awareness of ear protection devices (EPDs); presence of tinnitus, measurement of temporary threshold shift. Thirty-four musicians filled a questionnaire regarding: years of experience, instrument/splayed, hours of music exposure per week with/without amplification, through earphones and speakers, use of EPDs and tinnitus. Hearing screening in five subjects was done before and after one hour and ten minutes of practice session. Among the participants, 8.8% reported hearing deterioration subjectively and 38.2% reported unilateral intermittent tinnitus, 79.4% lacked awareness about EPDs and 21.6 % were aware but never used them. Mean for temporary threshold shift at 500 Hz and 1 KHz was 5dB HL and 10dBHL at 2 KHz. Musicians are at risk for hearing problems, but the awareness on auditory damage is limited, hence conservative measures must be taken for their well being.

摘要

音乐性听力损失(MIHL)与长期、持续暴露有关,其进展速度与暴露条件成正比。目的是记录听力衰退情况;对耳部保护装置(EPD)的认知;耳鸣的存在情况;临时阈移的测量。34名音乐家填写了一份关于以下方面的问卷:演奏年限、所演奏的乐器、每周有/无扩音情况下通过耳机和扬声器进行音乐接触的时长、EPD的使用情况以及耳鸣情况。对5名受试者在练习1小时10分钟前后进行了听力筛查。在参与者中,8.8%主观报告有听力衰退,38.2%报告有单侧间歇性耳鸣,79.4%对EPD缺乏认知,21.6%虽有认知但从未使用过。500赫兹和1千赫兹处的平均临时阈移为5分贝听力级,2千赫兹处为10分贝听力级。音乐家有听力问题的风险,但对听觉损伤的认知有限,因此必须为他们的健康采取保守措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0447/5985467/caac906f4e67/audio-8-1-198-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验