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中国石灰岩岩溶地区苦苣苔科(Gesneriaceae)的两个新物种。

Two new species of (Gesneriaceae) from limestone karsts of China.

作者信息

Hong Xin, Li Zhong-Lin, Liu Jia-Zhi, Zhou Shou-Biao, Qin Wei-Hua, Wen Fang

机构信息

Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2018 Jun 11;6:e4946. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4946. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The limestone karst area of South China is a major biodiversity hotspot of global terrestrial biomes. During extensive field work on the Guangxi limestone formations, two unknown species of Gesneriaceae were collected. After conducting a comprehensive study of the literature and herbarium specimens, and are recognized as two species new to science, and described and illustrated here. is morphologically close to based on the shape of the leaf and flower, but it can be easily distinguished by the shape of the bracts, corolla and stigma, indumentum of peduncles, pedicels and pistil and number of staminodes. is closely relate to in vegetative appearance, but differs in the shape of the calyx and stigma, number of bracts and staminodes, indumentum of the leaf blade and peduncle, and position of stamens in the corolla tube. Considering that not enough is known about their populations, it is proposed that their conservation statuses should currently be classed as data deficient (DD) according to the IUCN Red List Category and Criteria.

摘要

中国南方的石灰岩岩溶地区是全球陆地生物群落的主要生物多样性热点地区。在对广西石灰岩地层进行广泛的野外考察期间,采集到了两种未知的苦苣苔科植物。在对文献和植物标本馆标本进行全面研究之后,[两种植物名称未给出]被确认为科学上新发现的两个物种,并在此进行描述和图示。[一种植物名称未给出]在叶和花的形状上与[另一种植物名称未给出]形态相近,但可以通过苞片、花冠和柱头的形状、花梗、小梗和雌蕊的毛被以及退化雄蕊的数量轻松区分。[另一种植物名称未给出]在营养外观上与[一种植物名称未给出]密切相关,但在花萼和柱头的形状、苞片和退化雄蕊的数量、叶片和花梗的毛被以及雄蕊在花冠筒中的位置上有所不同。鉴于对它们的种群了解不足,建议根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录类别和标准,目前将它们的保护状况列为数据缺乏(DD)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c52/6001716/08c2e5195c5b/peerj-06-4946-g001.jpg

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