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与临床和技术变量相比,对假肢患者感知满意度的评估。

Evaluation of Satisfaction Perceived by Prosthetic Patients Compared to Clinical and Technical Variables.

作者信息

Epifania Ettore, Sanzullo Roberto, Sorrentino Roberto, Ausiello Pietro

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2018 May-Jun;8(3):252-258. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_27_18. Epub 2018 May 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study is to relate the clinical quality of the complete denture and specific anamnestic factors to the level of satisfaction perceived by patients. Also identifying possible prognostic parameters that could be predictive of future satisfaction.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

On the basis of a substantial existing literature, the most appropriate parameters to determine the prosthetic quality have been determined to evaluate the satisfaction perceived by patients about their denture; a completely new questionnaire has been drawn up. Ninety-eight patients have been included in the research, they have undergone a clinical examination, and they have filled out the questionnaire anonymously. The ANOVA test and Pearson correlation test have been employed to relate clinical and anamnestic factors to the overall satisfaction score.

RESULTS

The average level of patients' satisfaction was between "quite satisfied" and "very satisfied." There is no significant variability of satisfaction related to the type of prosthesis. The ANOVA test did not verify relationships between the overall satisfaction score and the anamnestic data examined. Pearson linear correlation coefficient between the overall prosthetic quality and the general satisfaction perceived by patients is 0.493 ( < 0.01). Extension of the prosthetic body ( = 0.478; < 0.01) and retention ( = 0305; < 0.05) are in correlation with the overall patients' satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

there is a moderately strong relationship between the overall prosthetic quality and the general satisfaction perceived by patients. Particularly, the retention and the adequate extension of the prosthetic body appear to be factors that are most associated with satisfaction. Instead, the anamnestic factors are not related to overall satisfaction score.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在将全口义齿的临床质量及特定既往史因素与患者的满意度水平相关联。同时识别可能预测未来满意度的预后参数。

材料与方法

基于大量现有文献,确定了评估患者对其义齿满意度的最合适参数以判定修复体质量;编制了一份全新问卷。98名患者纳入研究,他们接受了临床检查,并匿名填写问卷。采用方差分析和Pearson相关性检验将临床及既往史因素与总体满意度得分相关联。

结果

患者的平均满意度水平介于“比较满意”和“非常满意”之间。满意度与义齿类型无显著差异。方差分析未证实总体满意度得分与所检查的既往史数据之间存在关联。义齿总体质量与患者总体满意度之间的Pearson线性相关系数为0.493(<0.01)。义齿基托伸展范围(r = 0.478;<0.01)及固位(r = 0.305;<0.05)与患者总体满意度相关。

结论

义齿总体质量与患者总体满意度之间存在中度强关联。特别是,固位及义齿基托的适当伸展范围似乎是与满意度最相关的因素。相反,既往史因素与总体满意度得分无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5a7/5985683/b53a65c43314/JISPCD-8-252-g001.jpg

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