Department of Human Sciences, LUMSA University, Rome, Italy.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psichiatry, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Assessment. 2020 Sep;27(6):1368-1377. doi: 10.1177/1073191118781014. Epub 2018 Jun 17.
Previous research has shown that stimulus pull is one of the contributory factors influencing Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) responses. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of studies examining this. In particular, the Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale-Global Rating Method (SCORS-G) has been employed to examine stimulus pull in adult clinical and nonclinical samples. The present study is the first attempt to examine this issue in a nonclinical sample of children. Ninety-eight children from Italian elementary (1st to 5th grade) and middle (6th to 8th grade) schools provided narratives to six TAT cards (1, 2, 3BM, 4, 8BM, and 16). Some important findings with regard to variance within scales replicate prior findings from other studies. Furthermore, some findings regarding the specific nature of pull for particular TAT cards (1, 2, 3BM, and 4) replicate prior work. Given that Cards 8BM and 16's SCORS-G stimulus properties have not been previously studied, the pull of these cards is explored. Last, SCORS-G differences/similarities across these two age groups are highlighted. Suggestions for further research in this field are also provided, particularly concerning the use of SCORS-G and TAT for clinical assessment.
先前的研究表明,刺激拉动是影响主题统觉测验(TAT)反应的因素之一。近年来,对此的研究再次兴起。特别是,社会认知和客体关系量表-整体评分法(SCORS-G)已被用于检查成人临床和非临床样本中的刺激拉动。本研究首次尝试在非临床儿童样本中检验这一问题。来自意大利小学(1 至 5 年级)和中学(6 至 8 年级)的 98 名儿童对六张 TAT 卡片(1、2、3BM、4、8BM 和 16)进行了叙述。关于量表内差异的一些重要发现与其他研究的先前发现相吻合。此外,关于特定 TAT 卡片(1、2、3BM 和 4)的特定拉动性质的一些发现与先前的工作相吻合。鉴于 8BM 和 16 号卡片的 SCORS-G 刺激特性以前没有研究过,因此探讨了这些卡片的拉动情况。最后,突出了这两个年龄组之间 SCORS-G 的差异/相似之处。还提供了该领域进一步研究的建议,特别是关于 SCORS-G 和 TAT 在临床评估中的使用。