Heinonen L, Korpela R, Mantere S
Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1985 Apr;39(2):108-13.
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the fibre content of the bread and the effect of the state of graining on the postprandial blood glucose response in insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetics. The breads were white wheat bread, mixed wholemeal wheat/rye bread, wholemeal rye bread and grained wholemeal rye bread. Finnish wholemeal rye bread induced a slower postprandial blood glucose response than the mixed wholemeal (wheat/rye) bread (P less than or equal to 0.05) and the white wheat bread (P less than or equal to 0.01). Grained wholemeal rye bread resulted in a similar blood glucose response to that from wholemeal rye bread.
该研究的目的是调查面包纤维含量以及颗粒状态对胰岛素依赖型和非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者餐后血糖反应的影响。这些面包分别是白小麦面包、全麦小麦/黑麦混合面包、全麦黑麦面包和颗粒状全麦黑麦面包。芬兰全麦黑麦面包诱导的餐后血糖反应比全麦(小麦/黑麦)混合面包(P≤0.05)和白小麦面包(P≤0.01)更缓慢。颗粒状全麦黑麦面包产生的血糖反应与全麦黑麦面包相似。