Skowronski Magdalena, Risør Mette Bech, Andersen Rikke Sand, Foss Nina
NAFKAM, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT, Tromsø, Norway.
General Practice Research Unit, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT, Tromsø, Norway.
Anthropol Med. 2019 Dec;26(3):296-310. doi: 10.1080/13648470.2017.1391172. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
Little is known about how people living in the aftermath of cancer treatment experience and manage worries about possible signs of cancer relapse, not as an individual enterprise but as socially embedded management. One-year ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in a coastal village of under 3000 inhabitants in northern Norway. Ten villagers who had undergone cancer treatment from six months to five years earlier were the main informants. During fieldwork, the first author conducted qualitative, semi-structured monthly interviews with them, and participated in their everyday activities and relationships, including families, friends and co-villagers. In this article, we contemplate human emotions as arising in contexts of transactions, capable of creating social realities. By including this perspective, we highlight how people who recover from cancer construct and experience worry about possible relapse in relation to close family members, friends and co-villagers in the socially closely-knit and relatively isolated village. These emotional experiences emerge through relationships with others have communicative characteristics and take place in interaction with the social environment of their village. While informants attempt to protect family members by avoiding sharing worries with them, they express the need to share their worries within friendships. However, they experience both comfort and challenges in managing their worries in relation to acquaintances in the village. Overall, the study enhances understanding of the social embeddedness of emotions in everyday life, by revealing how worries of relapse of cancer configure and relate to various social contexts.
对于癌症治疗后的幸存者如何体验和应对对癌症复发可能迹象的担忧,人们了解甚少,这并非是个人行为,而是一种社会嵌入的应对方式。在挪威北部一个不到3000人的沿海村庄开展了为期一年的人种志田野调查。主要受访者是10位在6个月至5年前接受过癌症治疗的村民。在田野调查期间,第一作者每月与他们进行定性的半结构化访谈,并参与他们的日常活动和人际关系,包括与家人、朋友和同村村民的相处。在本文中,我们认为人类情感产生于交往情境中,能够创造社会现实。通过纳入这一视角,我们强调了在这个社会关系紧密且相对孤立的村庄里,从癌症中康复的人们如何构建并体验与亲密家庭成员、朋友和同村村民相关的对可能复发的担忧。这些情感体验通过与他人的关系浮现出来,具有交流特征,并在与村庄社会环境的互动中发生。虽然受访者试图通过不与家人分享担忧来保护他们,但他们表示需要在友谊中分享自己的担忧。然而,在与村里熟人相处时,他们在处理担忧时既感到安慰,也面临挑战。总体而言,该研究通过揭示癌症复发的担忧如何在各种社会背景中形成并与之相关联,增进了对日常生活中情感的社会嵌入性的理解。