Stitt C A, Paraskevoulakos C, Banos A, Harker N J, Hallam K R, Pullin H, Davenport A, Street S, Scott T B
Interface Analysis Centre, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes, France.
Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 18;8(1):9282. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27636-2.
To reflect potential conditions in a geological disposal facility, uranium was encapsulated in grout and submersed in de-ionised water for time periods between 2-47 weeks. Synchrotron X-ray Powder Diffraction and X-ray Tomography were used to identify the dominant corrosion products and measure their dimensions. Uranium dioxide was observed as the dominant corrosion product and time dependent thickness measurements were used to calculate oxidation rates. The effectiveness of physical and chemical grout properties to uranium corrosion and mobilisation is discussed and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry was used to measure U content in the residual water of several samples.
为反映地质处置设施中的潜在情况,将铀封装在水泥浆中,并浸泡在去离子水中2至47周不等。利用同步加速器X射线粉末衍射和X射线断层扫描来识别主要腐蚀产物并测量其尺寸。观察到二氧化铀是主要腐蚀产物,并通过随时间变化的厚度测量来计算氧化速率。讨论了物理和化学水泥浆特性对铀腐蚀和迁移的有效性,并使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测量了几个样品残留水中的铀含量。