Bass Eugene H
N Y State Dent J. 2017 Jan;83(1):30-3.
The presence of a peg lateral incisor is an example of an autosomal dominant genetic condition that is often associated with several other dental abnormalities, including tooth agenesis. It can occur either unilaterally or bilaterally. Individuals with peg lateral incisors often present with an associated midline diastema, as well as other anterior diastemas. The esthetic restoration of a peg lateral incisor can become a transformative event for an adolescent female patient. This article describes a combined orthodontic and restorative approach to the management of this condition, using a direct composite veneer without tooth reduction. This most conservative and minimally invasive treatment is especially appropriate in the adolescent patient. Final esthetic results are optimized by this combined interdisciplinary approach. By planning for the resultant space mesial and distal to the peg lateral incisor, composite resin can be veneered directly over the tooth to provide excellent esthetics. Other treatment options can be considered in adulthood, if necessary.
锥形侧切牙的存在是常与包括牙齿发育不全在内的其他几种牙齿异常相关的常染色体显性遗传疾病的一个例子。它可以单侧或双侧出现。患有锥形侧切牙的个体通常伴有中线间隙以及其他前牙间隙。对于青春期女性患者而言,锥形侧切牙的美学修复可能会成为一个改变性的事件。本文描述了一种联合正畸和修复的方法来处理这种情况,即使用直接复合贴面且不进行牙齿磨除。这种最保守、微创的治疗方法特别适用于青少年患者。通过这种联合的多学科方法可优化最终的美学效果。通过规划锥形侧切牙近中和远中的间隙,复合树脂可以直接贴在牙齿上以提供出色的美学效果。如有必要,成年期可考虑其他治疗选择。