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作为一种写作评估工具的名词短语听写:一项心理测量分析。

Noun phrase dictation as a writing assessment instrument: a psychometric analysis.

作者信息

Arnaut Mirian Aratangy, Hudelot Christian, Hackerott Maria Mercedes Saraiva, Avila Clara Regina Brandão de

机构信息

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, França.

出版信息

Codas. 2018;30(3):e20170159. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20182017159. Epub 2018 Jun 18.

Abstract

Purpose Prepare a list of noun phrases able to characterize the writing performance of schoolchildren according to school year. Methods A list of 25 noun phrases intended for dictation was prepared and applied to 275 Elementary School students (2nd to 5thgrades). The unidimensionality underlying the proposed items was analyzed using Item Response Theory. Results The list enabled differentiation between the performance of schoolchildren attending the 2nd and 3rd years and that of students attending the 4 th and 5th years. Items on the list presented moderate difficulty level and medium discrimination capacity. Conclusion The model showed good fit and was able to differentiate the performance of 2nd to 3rd grade students from that of 4th to 5thgrade students. The list of noun phrases assessed writing in 4th to 5th grade students more accurately.

摘要

目的 根据学年编制一份能够描述学童写作表现的名词短语清单。方法 编制了一份包含25个用于听写的名词短语清单,并应用于275名小学生(二年级至五年级)。使用项目反应理论分析了所提出项目背后的单维性。结果 该清单能够区分二年级和三年级学生与四年级和五年级学生的表现。清单上的项目呈现出中等难度水平和中等区分能力。结论 该模型显示出良好的拟合度,能够区分二、三年级学生与四、五年级学生的表现。名词短语清单对四、五年级学生写作的评估更准确。

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