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耳神经外科学 fellowship 匹配中的优先事项:对项目主任和学员的调查研究

Priorities in the Neurotology Fellowship Match: A Survey Study of Program Directors and Fellows.

作者信息

Judge Paul D, Alvi Sameer A, Tawfik Kareem O

机构信息

1 Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

2 Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2018 Sep;127(9):625-630. doi: 10.1177/0003489418783781. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To ascertain motivations and priorities for neurotology fellowship applicants and program directors during the match process.

METHODS

Anonymous online survey distributed to 20 fellowship program directors and 40 current and incoming neurotology fellows. A 5-point Likert scale was used to assess the priorities of fellowship applicants and program directors in the match process.

RESULTS

Twenty-four of 40 (60%) current or incoming fellows and 14 of 20 (65%) program directors responded to the survey. Fellows rated surgical exposure and volume as their highest priorities. In addition to neurotology case load, fellows highly valued exposure to otologic surgery. Salary, call, and work/life balance were among the lowest rated factors among fellows. Program directors attached the highest priority to the applicant interview performance, followed by strength of letters of recommendation and quality of prior research. Ethnicity, sex, and likelihood of an applicant ranking a program highly were the lowest rated factors among program directors.

CONCLUSION

Among neurotology fellows, operative case load and breadth of surgical exposure are highly valued components of accredited fellowship training. Among neurotology fellowship program directors, candidates' performance during the fellowship interview appears to be highly valued, more so than the strength of applicants' letters of recommendation or prior research credentials.

摘要

目的

确定耳神经学专科 fellowship 申请人和项目主任在匹配过程中的动机和优先事项。

方法

向20名专科 fellowship 项目主任以及40名现任和即将入学的耳神经学专科生发放匿名在线调查问卷。采用5分李克特量表来评估专科 fellowship 申请人和项目主任在匹配过程中的优先事项。

结果

40名现任或即将入学的专科生中有24名(60%)以及20名项目主任中有14名(65%)回复了调查。专科生将手术暴露机会和手术量列为他们的最高优先事项。除了耳神经学病例数量外,专科生还高度重视耳科手术的接触机会。薪资、值班安排和工作/生活平衡在专科生评分中是最低的因素之一。项目主任将申请人的面试表现列为最高优先事项,其次是推荐信的力度和先前研究的质量。种族、性别以及申请人将某个项目列为高优先级的可能性在项目主任评分中是最低的因素。

结论

在耳神经学专科生中,手术病例数量和手术暴露的广度是认可的专科 fellowship 培训中高度重视的组成部分。在耳神经学专科 fellowship 项目主任中,候选人在专科 fellowship 面试中的表现似乎受到高度重视,比申请人推荐信的力度或先前研究资历更受重视。

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