Springer, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.
Drugs. 2018 Jul;78(10):1049-1055. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-0940-4.
Intravenous andexanet alfa [coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo; Andexxa] is a first-in-class recombinant modified factor Xa protein that has been developed by Portola Pharmaceuticals as a universal antidote to reverse anticoagulant effects of direct or indirect factor Xa inhibitors. In May 2018, andexanet alfa received its first global approval in the USA for use in patients treated with rivaroxaban and apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulant effects is required in life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. Intravenous andexanet alfa is under regulatory review in the EU and is undergoing clinical development in Japan. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of andexanet alfa leading to this first global approval for reversing anticoagulation of rivaroxaban and apixaban in adults.
静脉注射andexanet alfa(重组,灭活因子 Xa[zhzo];Andexxa)是一种首创的重组改良因子 Xa 蛋白,由 Portola 制药公司开发,用作直接或间接因子 Xa 抑制剂抗凝作用逆转的通用解毒剂。2018 年 5 月,andexanet alfa 在美国首次获得全球批准,用于治疗需要逆转利伐沙班和阿哌沙班抗凝作用的危及生命或不受控制的出血患者。静脉注射 andexanet alfa 正在欧盟接受监管审查,并在日本进行临床开发。本文总结了 andexanet alfa 的开发里程碑,这些里程碑促成了该药首次在全球范围内获得批准,用于逆转成人利伐沙班和阿哌沙班的抗凝作用。