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本文引用的文献

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Discovery, characterization, and clinical development of the glucagon-like peptides.胰高血糖素样肽的发现、特性鉴定及临床开发。
J Clin Invest. 2017 Dec 1;127(12):4217-4227. doi: 10.1172/JCI97233.
2
The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2018: updates and expansion to encompass the new guide to IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY.2018 年 IUPHAR/BPS 药理学指南:更新和扩展,以包含新的免疫药理学指南。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1091-D1106. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1121.
3
GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonism for treatment of obesity.胰高血糖素样肽-1/胰高血糖素受体双重激动剂治疗肥胖。
Diabetologia. 2017 Oct;60(10):1851-1861. doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4354-8. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
4
Robust anti-obesity and metabolic effects of a dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor peptide agonist in rodents and non-human primates.一种双重GLP-1/胰高血糖素受体肽激动剂在啮齿动物和非人类灵长类动物中具有强大的抗肥胖和代谢作用。
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016 Dec;18(12):1176-1190. doi: 10.1111/dom.12735. Epub 2016 Aug 15.
5
The Cardiovascular Biology of Glucagon-like Peptide-1.胰高血糖素样肽-1 的心血管生物学
Cell Metab. 2016 Jul 12;24(1):15-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.06.009. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
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EBioMedicine. 2016 May;7:112-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.03.034. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
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Experimental design and analysis and their reporting: new guidance for publication in BJP.实验设计与分析及其报告:发表于《英国药理学杂志》的新指南
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10
How to fight obesity with antidiabetic drugs: targeting gut or kidney?如何使用抗糖尿病药物对抗肥胖:针对肠道还是肾脏?
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在一项单次剂量、健康受试者、随机、1 期研究中,GLP-1/胰高血糖素受体双重激动剂 MEDI0382 达到了安全性和耐受性终点。

MEDI0382, a GLP-1/glucagon receptor dual agonist, meets safety and tolerability endpoints in a single-dose, healthy-subject, randomized, Phase 1 study.

机构信息

Cardiovascular, Renal, and Metabolism iMED, MedImmune Ltd, Cambridge, UK.

Charité Research Organisation GmbH, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;84(10):2325-2335. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13688. Epub 2018 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1111/bcp.13688
PMID:29926478
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6138475/
Abstract

AIMS

MEDI0382 is a balanced glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor dual agonist under development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. The primary objective was to assess the safety of MEDI0382 in healthy subjects.

METHODS

In this placebo-controlled, double-blind, Phase 1 study, healthy subjects (aged 18-45 years) were randomized (3:1) to receive a single subcutaneous dose of MEDI0382 or placebo after ≥8 h of fasting. The study consisted of six cohorts that received study drug at 5 μg, 10 μg, 30 μg, 100 μg, 150 μg or 300 μg. The primary objective was safety and tolerability. Secondary endpoints included assessments of pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity. All subjects were followed for up to 28 days.

RESULTS

A total of 36 subjects received MEDI0382 (n = 6 per cohort) and 12 subjects received placebo (n = 2 per cohort). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred more frequently with MEDI0382 vs. placebo, which was mostly due to an increased occurrence at MEDI0382 doses ≥150 μg. All TEAEs were mild or moderate in severity. The most common TEAEs were vomiting, nausea and dizziness. There appeared to be a dose-dependent increase in heart rate with MEDI0382 treatment. MEDI0382 showed linear pharmacokinetic profile (time to maximum plasma concentration: 4.50-9.00 h; elimination half-life: 9.54-12.07 h). No immunogenicity was observed in the study.

CONCLUSIONS

In this single-dose, Phase 1 study in healthy subjects, the safety and pharmacokinetic profiles of MEDI0382 support once-daily dosing and further clinical development of MEDI0382.

摘要

目的

MEDI0382 是一种平衡的胰高血糖素样肽-1/胰高血糖素受体双重激动剂,正在开发用于治疗 2 型糖尿病和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎。主要目的是评估 MEDI0382 在健康受试者中的安全性。

方法

在这项安慰剂对照、双盲、I 期研究中,健康受试者(年龄 18-45 岁)在禁食≥8 小时后按 3:1 的比例随机(随机)接受单次皮下 MEDI0382 或安慰剂给药。该研究包括六个队列,每个队列接受 5μg、10μg、30μg、100μg、150μg 或 300μg 的研究药物。主要目的是安全性和耐受性。次要终点包括药代动力学和免疫原性评估。所有受试者均随访 28 天。

结果

共有 36 名受试者接受了 MEDI0382(n=6 个队列),12 名受试者接受了安慰剂(n=2 个队列)。与安慰剂相比,MEDI0382 更频繁地出现治疗后出现的不良事件(TEAE),这主要是由于 MEDI0382 剂量≥150μg 时发生率增加所致。所有 TEAEs 均为轻度或中度。最常见的 TEAEs 是呕吐、恶心和头晕。随着 MEDI0382 治疗,心率似乎呈剂量依赖性增加。MEDI0382 表现出线性药代动力学特征(达峰时间:4.50-9.00h;消除半衰期:9.54-12.07h)。研究中未观察到免疫原性。

结论

在这项健康受试者的单次剂量、I 期研究中,MEDI0382 的安全性和药代动力学特征支持每日一次给药,并进一步开发 MEDI0382。