Weißenborn Marina, Schulz Martin, Kraft Manuel, Haefeli Walter E, Seidling Hanna M
Abteilung Klinische Pharmakologie und Pharmakoepidemiologie, Kooperationseinheit Klinische Pharmazie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg.
ABDA - Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Apothekerverbände e. V., Geschäftsbereich Arzneimittel, Berlin.
Gesundheitswesen. 2019 Dec;81(12):1057-1068. doi: 10.1055/a-0592-7184. Epub 2018 Jun 21.
Collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists is essential to ensure safe and effective patient care. However, collaboration in primary care is not standardized and varies greatly. This review aims to highlight projects about professional collaboration in ambulatory care in Germany and identifies promising approaches and successful benchmarks that should be considered for future projects.
A systematic literature search was performed based on the PRISMA guidelines to identify articles focusing on professional collaboration between general practitioners and pharmacists.
A total of 542 articles were retrieved. Six potential premises for successful cooperation projects were identified: GP and CP knowing each other (I), involvement of both health care providers in the project planning (II), sharing of experience or concerns during regular joint meetings enabling continuing evaluation and adaption (III), ensuring (technical) feasibility (IV), particularly by providing incentives (V), and by integrating these projects into existing health care structures (VI).
Only few studies have been published in scientific journals. There was no standardized assessment of how the participants perceived their collaboration and how it facilitates their daily work, even when the study aimed to evaluate GP-CP collaboration. Successful cooperation between GP and CP in daily routine care was often characterized by personal contact and longtime relationships. Therefore, collaborative teaching sessions at university might establish sympathy and mutual understanding right from the beginning. There is a strong need to establish standardized tools to evaluate collaboration in future projects and to enable comparability of different studies.
全科医生与社区药剂师之间的合作对于确保患者获得安全有效的护理至关重要。然而，初级保健中的合作并未标准化，且差异很大。本综述旨在突出德国门诊护理中专业合作的项目，并确定未来项目应考虑的有前景的方法和成功基准。
根据PRISMA指南进行系统的文献检索，以识别关注全科医生与药剂师之间专业合作的文章。
共检索到542篇文章。确定了成功合作项目的六个潜在前提：全科医生和社区药剂师相互了解（I），双方医疗保健提供者参与项目规划（II），在定期联席会议期间分享经验或问题以进行持续评估和调整（III），确保（技术）可行性（IV），特别是通过提供激励措施（V），以及将这些项目纳入现有的医疗保健结构（VI）。
科学期刊上发表的研究很少。即使研究旨在评估全科医生与社区药剂师的合作，也没有对参与者如何看待他们的合作以及合作如何促进他们的日常工作进行标准化评估。全科医生和社区药剂师在日常护理中的成功合作通常以个人接触和长期关系为特征。因此，大学中的合作教学课程可能从一开始就建立起同情和相互理解。迫切需要建立标准化工具来评估未来项目中的合作，并使不同研究具有可比性。
