From the Department of Surgery and Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (E.R.).
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (E.L.).
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2018 Aug;38(8):1678-1688. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.118.307742.
Innate and adaptive immune effector mechanisms, in conjunction with hyperlipidemia, are important drivers of atherosclerosis. The interaction between the different immune cells and the secretion of cytokines and chemokines determine the progression of atherosclerosis. The activation or dampening of the immune response is tightly controlled by immune checkpoints. Costimulatory and coinhibitory immune checkpoints represent potential targets for immune modulatory therapies for atherosclerosis. This review will discuss the current knowledge on immune checkpoints in atherosclerosis and the clinical potential of immune checkpoint targeted therapy for atherosclerosis.
先天和适应性免疫效应机制,以及高血脂,是动脉粥样硬化的重要驱动因素。不同免疫细胞的相互作用以及细胞因子和趋化因子的分泌决定了动脉粥样硬化的进展。免疫反应的激活或抑制受到免疫检查点的严密控制。共刺激和共抑制免疫检查点是动脉粥样硬化免疫调节治疗的潜在靶点。本文将讨论动脉粥样硬化中免疫检查点的最新知识以及免疫检查点靶向治疗动脉粥样硬化的临床潜力。
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