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结节病起病酷似一种独特的肝转移。

Sarcoidosis onset simulating a unique hepatic metastasis.

作者信息

Diéguez Castillo Carmelo, Martín-Lagos Maldonado Alicia, Ríos Pelegrina Rosa María, Díaz Alcázar María Del Mar, Roa Colomo Amparo, Ruiz Escolano Elena

机构信息

Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio. Granada, España.

Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Campus de la Salud, España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2018 Jul;110(7):466-467. doi: 10.17235/reed.2018.5553/2018.

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease with an uncertain etiology, characterized by the production of non-necrotizing granulomas. The most frequent presentation is pulmonary and mediastinal, although it might affect any other organ. Hepatic alterations occur in 50 to 65% of the cases. Nevertheless, it is commonly subclinical or detected during a study of the alteration of liver enzymes. It is very unusual that disease onset occurs as an isolated hepatic tumor. A hepatic biopsy is usually required to confirm the diagnosis. A differential diagnosis must be established via any hepatic granulomatous disease, infectious or autoimmune disease as well as the exclusion of malignancy. We present a clinical case of a female diagnosed with an isolated hepatic sarcoidosis that simulated a unique hepatic metastatic lesion. The hepatic biopsy was diagnostic.

摘要

结节病是一种病因不明的全身性肉芽肿性疾病,其特征是产生非坏死性肉芽肿。最常见的表现是肺部和纵隔受累,尽管它可能影响任何其他器官。50%至65%的病例会出现肝脏改变。然而,其通常为亚临床状态,或在研究肝酶改变时被发现。疾病以孤立性肝肿瘤起病的情况非常罕见。通常需要进行肝活检以确诊。必须通过任何肝肉芽肿性疾病、感染性或自身免疫性疾病进行鉴别诊断,并排除恶性肿瘤。我们报告一例临床病例,一名女性被诊断为孤立性肝结节病,其表现类似独特的肝转移瘤。肝活检具有诊断意义。

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