Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, 13001 East 17th Place, Box F546, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2018 Jul;27(3):467-478. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2018.03.001.
Telepsychiatric care in the emergency setting is a viable and accessible modality that helps address the needs of patients, families, and communities. An expanding literature base for telepsychiatry in multiple clinical settings has shown benefits, including increased access to care, equal efficacy to face-to-face encounters, cost efficiency, decreased wait-times, decreased unnecessary psychiatric hospitalizations, and high levels of patient satisfaction. The evidence base for emergency telepsychiatry is growing for pediatric populations. Increased use of the modality is part of the solution to address high demand for pediatric psychiatric expertise in emergency rooms and to help bridge service gaps in parts of the country.
在急诊环境中进行远程精神病学护理是一种可行且可及的模式，可以满足患者、家庭和社区的需求。越来越多的远程精神病学在多种临床环境下的文献基础表明，该模式具有诸多益处，包括增加了患者的就诊机会、与面对面就诊的效果相当、提高了成本效益、减少了等候时间、减少了不必要的精神病住院治疗，以及患者满意度高。远程精神病学在儿科人群中的应用证据不断增加。增加这种模式的使用是解决急诊室对儿科精神科专业知识需求高的问题的一部分，并有助于弥合美国部分地区服务差距的解决方案。
