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睡眠呼吸暂停中的鼻阻塞因素

Nasal Obstruction Considerations in Sleep Apnea.

作者信息

Awad Mahmoud I, Kacker Ashutosh

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10021, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Oct;51(5):1003-1009. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent condition in the context of the global obesity epidemic with significant medical comorbidities and psychosocial implications. The first-line treatment of OSA is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). There is evidence to demonstrate an association between nasal obstruction and OSA. Therefore, medications and surgical interventions to address nasal obstruction may play a role in the treatment of OSA. In addition, surgical correction of nasal obstruction has been shown to improve CPAP tolerance and compliance.

摘要

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)在全球肥胖流行的背景下是一种高度普遍的病症,具有重大的医学合并症和社会心理影响。OSA的一线治疗方法是持续气道正压通气(CPAP)。有证据表明鼻阻塞与OSA之间存在关联。因此,用于解决鼻阻塞的药物和手术干预可能在OSA的治疗中发挥作用。此外,鼻阻塞的手术矫正已被证明可提高CPAP耐受性和依从性。

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