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GRAMD1B 通过 JAK/STAT 和 Akt 信号通路调节乳腺癌细胞的迁移。

GRAMD1B regulates cell migration in breast cancer cells through JAK/STAT and Akt signaling.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MD10, 4 Medical Drive, 117594, Singapore.

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 22;8(1):9511. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27864-6.

Abstract

Dysregulated JAK/STAT signaling has been implicated in breast cancer metastasis, which is associated with high relapse risks. However, mechanisms underlying JAK/STAT signaling-mediated breast tumorigenesis are poorly understood. Here, we showed that GRAMD1B expression is upregulated on IL-6 but downregulated upon treatment with the JAK2 inhibitor AG490 in the breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Notably, Gramd1b knockdown caused morphological changes of the cells, characterized by the formation of membrane ruffling and protrusions, implicating its role in cell migration. Consistently, GRAMD1B inhibition significantly enhanced cell migration, with an increase in the levels of the Rho family of GTPases. We also found that Gramd1b knockdown-mediated pro-migratory phenotype is associated with JAK2/STAT3 and Akt activation, and that JAK2 or Akt inhibition efficiently suppresses the phenotype. Interestingly, AG490 dose-dependently increased p-Akt levels, and our epistasis analysis suggested that the effect of JAK/STAT inhibition on p-Akt is via the regulation of GRAMD1B expression. Taken together, our results suggest that GRAMD1B is a key signaling molecule that functions to inhibit cell migration in breast cancer by negating both JAK/STAT and Akt signaling, providing the foundation for its development as a novel biomarker in breast cancer.

摘要

失调的 JAK/STAT 信号已被牵涉到乳腺癌转移中,这与高复发风险相关。然而,JAK/STAT 信号介导的乳腺癌发生的机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们表明在乳腺癌 MDA-MB-231 细胞中,GRAMD1B 的表达在受到白细胞介素 6(IL-6)刺激时上调,但在受到 JAK2 抑制剂 AG490 处理时下调。值得注意的是,Gramd1b 的敲低导致细胞形态发生变化,表现为膜皱襞和突起的形成,暗示其在细胞迁移中的作用。一致地,GRAMD1B 抑制显著增强了细胞迁移,伴随着 Rho 家族 GTP 酶水平的增加。我们还发现 Gramd1b 敲低介导的促迁移表型与 JAK2/STAT3 和 Akt 激活有关,并且 JAK2 或 Akt 抑制有效地抑制了该表型。有趣的是,AG490 呈剂量依赖性地增加了 p-Akt 水平,并且我们的上位性分析表明 JAK/STAT 抑制对 p-Akt 的影响是通过调节 GRAMD1B 表达来实现的。总之,我们的结果表明 GRAMD1B 是一个关键的信号分子,通过否定 JAK/STAT 和 Akt 信号来抑制乳腺癌中的细胞迁移,为其作为乳腺癌的新型生物标志物的开发提供了基础。

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