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腹膜表面恶性肿瘤中心的学习曲线、培训计划及手术操作监测

Learning Curve, Training Program, and Monitorization of Surgical Performance of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies Centers.

作者信息

Kusamura Shigeki, González-Moreno Santiago, Nizri Eran, Baratti Dario, Guadagni Stefano, Guaglio Marcello, Battaglia Luigi, Deraco Marcello

机构信息

Peritoneal Surface Malignancies unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Via Venezian 1, Milano, Milan cap 20133, Italy.

Surgical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Calle Arturo Soria, n°270, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2018 Jul;27(3):507-517. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2018.02.009.

Abstract

Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is a complex procedure with high cost and significant morbidity and mortality. The associated learning curve is steep and could reliably be evaluated using specific statistics. Risk-adjusted sequential probability ratio test is an effective and robust method to monitor surgical performance in the learning and audit phase of a peritoneal surface malignancies center development. The most critical factor associated with surgical performance is mentoring of the trainee by an expert. A well-structured tutor-based training program has been implemented in Europe. This initiative will improve the standardization of the combined procedure and improve quality of services across the continent.

摘要

细胞减灭术和腹腔内热灌注化疗是一种复杂的手术,成本高昂,且有较高的发病率和死亡率。相关的学习曲线很陡,可以使用特定的统计方法进行可靠评估。风险调整序贯概率比检验是在腹膜表面恶性肿瘤中心发展的学习和审核阶段监测手术表现的一种有效且稳健的方法。与手术表现相关的最关键因素是专家对学员的指导。欧洲已经实施了一个结构完善的基于导师的培训项目。这一举措将提高联合手术的标准化程度,并改善整个欧洲大陆的服务质量。

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