Yoshimura H, Yamagiwa H
Gan No Rinsho. 1985 Jul;31(8):937-43.
In this series of 986 patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum, the value of different prognostic factor was discussed. The five-year survival rate was 60.1% overall. The patient's sex and age and the location of the carcinoma were not correlated with survival. The protuberant type macroscopically, less than 2.9 cm in diameter, under one third in circumference and well-differentiated adenocarcinoma were relatively good prognostic factors, but the majority of these cases had adenocarcinoma confined to the bowel wall. The depth of invasion, nodal metastasis and venous invasion were significant indicators of survival.
在这组986例结肠直肠癌患者中,讨论了不同预后因素的价值。总体五年生存率为60.1%。患者的性别、年龄以及癌肿部位与生存率无关。大体上呈隆起型、直径小于2.9厘米、周径小于三分之一且为高分化腺癌是相对较好的预后因素,但这些病例中的大多数癌肿局限于肠壁。浸润深度、淋巴结转移和静脉侵犯是生存的重要指标。