Sherrer Kristy J, Prelip Michael L
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2019 Nov;20(6):932-940. doi: 10.1177/1524839918783744. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
The purpose of this article is to describe how a multifaceted approach to career and professional development training, focused on core competencies, student-driven programming, inter and multidisciplinary collaboration, and cultivating a community of insight and support, is being implemented by a university Public Health Career Services office with limited staff and resources and to share these practices for other public health programs to scale this approach to their own students' needs. The design of the career and professional development training program comprised five main approaches: (1) one-on-one career counseling, (2) peer-to-peer learning workshops, (3) community partnerships and experiential opportunities, (4) student-driven programming, and (5) accessible training and digital resources. All programs were tracked to gauge participation and to assess effectiveness. Noteworthy findings from program evaluations include (1) a large increase in student confidence levels in professionalism topics, from all of the school's departments; (2) benefits of student-driven programming and peer-to-peer learning, and (3) importance of employer and alumni engagement. Rather than use an optional participation model, it is recommended that a cohort model or mandatory participation be implemented as the opportunity to build on curriculum is vital.
本文旨在描述一所大学的公共卫生职业服务办公室如何实施一种多方面的职业和专业发展培训方法,该方法侧重于核心能力、学生主导的项目、跨学科和多学科合作,以及培养一个有洞察力和支持性的社区。该办公室人员和资源有限,并分享这些做法,以便其他公共卫生项目能够根据自身学生的需求扩展这种方法。职业和专业发展培训项目的设计包括五种主要方法:(1)一对一职业咨询;(2)同伴学习工作坊;(3)社区伙伴关系和实践机会;(4)学生主导的项目;(5)可获取的培训和数字资源。所有项目都进行了跟踪,以衡量参与度并评估有效性。项目评估的显著发现包括:(1)来自学校所有部门的学生在专业主题方面的信心水平大幅提高;(2)学生主导的项目和同伴学习的益处;(3)雇主和校友参与的重要性。建议采用群组模式或强制参与,而不是使用可选参与模式,因为利用课程的机会至关重要。