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在三苯并三喹吖嗪的三重芳基取代中,将统计C/C比转向C异构体。

Switching the Statistical C /C Ratio in the Threefold Aromatic Substitution of Tribenzotriquinacenes towards the C Isomer.

作者信息

Wagner Philippe, Rominger Frank, Mastalerz Michael

机构信息

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Aug 27;57(35):11321-11324. doi: 10.1002/anie.201806332. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

Abstract

Tribenzotriquinacene (TBTQ) is a bowl-shaped molecule that has been widely used as a molecular building block in supramolecular and materials chemistry. Especially C -symmetric threefold-substituted TBTQs are interesting for these purposes. Until now a general and selective synthetic approach to those C -symmetric products was lacking, mainly because the typically used electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of the parent TBTQ hydrocarbons produce predominantly the C isomer over the C isomer (3:1 statistical ratio). Herein we introduce a threefold borylation of TBTQ with the C isomer as the main product (2.6:1 C /C ratio). The borylated TBTQ can be converted in good yields into other C -symmetric TBTQs, thus allowing straightforward synthetic access to new building blocks for supramolecular and materials chemistry.

摘要

三棱并三蝶烯(TBTQ)是一种碗状分子,在超分子化学和材料化学中作为分子构建单元被广泛应用。特别是具有C对称性的三取代TBTQ在这些领域很有吸引力。到目前为止,还缺乏一种通用且选择性地合成这些具有C对称性产物的方法,主要是因为母体TBTQ烃类通常使用的亲电芳香取代反应主要生成C异构体而非C异构体(统计比例为3:1)。在此,我们介绍了一种TBTQ的三硼化反应,主要产物为具有C对称性的异构体(C /C比例为2.6:1)。硼化的TBTQ可以高收率转化为其他具有C对称性的TBTQ,从而为超分子化学和材料化学提供了直接合成新构建单元的途径。

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