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硬膜外麻醉后发生吉兰-巴雷综合征:直接神经根损伤可能引发该病。

Guillain-Barré syndrome after epidural anesthesia: direct nerve root damage may trigger disease.

作者信息

Steiner I, Argov Z, Cahan C, Abramsky O

出版信息

Neurology. 1985 Oct;35(10):1473-5. doi: 10.1212/wnl.35.10.1473.

DOI:10.1212/wnl.35.10.1473
PMID:2993950
Abstract

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) appeared in four patients 1 to 2 weeks after epidural anesthesia. In all patients, clinical diagnosis was confirmed by CSF findings and nerve conduction velocity studies. Although epidural anesthesia has not been listed as an antecedent event in GBS, evidence for the relationship has been previously reported. Interaction between the anesthetic agents and peripheral nervous system myelin or local trauma to roots may initiate a cascade of immunologic events that result in the demyelinating neuropathy.

摘要

4例患者在硬膜外麻醉后1至2周出现吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)。所有患者的临床诊断均经脑脊液检查结果和神经传导速度研究证实。尽管硬膜外麻醉未被列为GBS的前驱事件,但此前已有关于二者关系的证据报道。麻醉剂与周围神经系统髓鞘之间的相互作用或神经根的局部创伤可能引发一系列免疫事件,导致脱髓鞘性神经病。

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