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糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者对人胰岛素产生严重过敏反应。

Severe allergic reaction to human insulin in the patient with diabetic ketoacidosis.

作者信息

Oray Nese Colak, Bayram Basak, Altintas Emel, Sivrikaya Semra, Savran Yusuf

机构信息

Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Balcova, 35340, Izmir, Turkey.

Adiyaman University, Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Emerg Med. 2017 Aug 12;18(1):40-41. doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2017.07.004. eCollection 2018 Mar.

Abstract

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute and major life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. Fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and electrolyte replacement are essential for DKA treatment. Rarely, life threatening allergic reactions might develop in a patient treated with insulin. If anaphylaxis develops after insulin, the DKA treatment options are restricted. A limited number of case reports have been reported in patients with severe anaphylactic reactions to human insulin who were then treated with synthetic insulin analogues. We present a case of a 45-year-old male patient with allergic reactions to human insulin. The patient was successfully treated with insulin aspart and hemodialysis.

摘要

糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)是糖尿病一种急性且严重危及生命的并发症。液体复苏、胰岛素治疗及电解质补充是DKA治疗的关键。胰岛素治疗的患者极少会发生危及生命的过敏反应。若胰岛素治疗后发生过敏反应,DKA的治疗选择将受限。对于对人胰岛素有严重过敏反应的患者随后使用合成胰岛素类似物治疗,仅有数量有限的病例报告。我们报告一例45岁对人胰岛素过敏的男性患者。该患者使用门冬胰岛素及血液透析治疗成功。

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