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佛兰芒产科医生对足月分娩引产和分娩方式的个人偏好。

Flemish obstetricians' personal preference regarding induction of labor and mode of delivery in term births.

作者信息

Sonnemans H, Schmid A, Muys J, Jacquemyn Y

出版信息

Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2016;43(6):792-794.

PMID:29944224
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In a 2002 survey, 2% of Flemish gynecologists preferred elective cesarean section for themselves or their partner. This study aims to determine actual preference regarding induction of labor and mode of delivery in term cephalic or breech births for gy- necologists or their partners.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An anonymous postal questionnaire was sent to all gynecologists and trainees in Flanders.

RESULTS

Response rate was 28.2 % (241/852). In case of an uncomplicated cephalic singleton pregnancy, 39 gynecologists (16.2%) preferred cesarean section. Most (n=134, 66.5%) chose induction at 41 weeks, 26 (13%) at 40 weeks, 37 (18%) at 42 weeks, 26 (13%) at 40 weeks, three (1.5%) preferred induction before 40 weeks and two (1%) would wait until after 42 weeks. Concerning term breech, 30% (n=72) opted for vaginal delivery and 70% (n = 169) for planned cesarean section. Ninety-nine (41%) gynecologists pre- ferred to attempt external version first. Only 115 (47.7 %) gynecologists felt professionally capable to assist vaginal breech delivery them- selves; about one-third (n=96; 38%) had performed less than ten vaginal breech deliveries in their career.

CONCLUSIONS

Flemish gynecologists are still in favor of vaginal delivery for themselves in terms of cephalic position, but an increasing number favor planned cesarean section. Most Flemish gynecologists opt for cesarean section for themselves or their partners in case of term breech and state that they do not feel capable in assisting vaginal breech delivery for their patients.

摘要

引言

在2002年的一项调查中,2%的弗拉芒妇科医生倾向于为自己或伴侣选择择期剖宫产。本研究旨在确定妇科医生或其伴侣对于足月头位或臀位分娩时引产和分娩方式的实际偏好。

材料与方法

向弗拉芒地区的所有妇科医生和实习医生发送了一份匿名邮政问卷。

结果

回复率为28.2%(241/852)。在无并发症的单胎头位妊娠情况下,39名妇科医生(16.2%)倾向于剖宫产。大多数(n = 134,66.5%)选择在41周引产,26名(13%)在40周引产,37名(18%)在42周引产,26名(13%)在40周引产,3名(1.5%)倾向于在40周前引产,2名(1%)会等到42周后。关于足月臀位,30%(n = 72)选择阴道分娩,70%(n = 169)选择计划剖宫产。99名(41%)妇科医生倾向于先尝试外倒转术。只有115名(47.7%)妇科医生认为自己有专业能力协助阴道臀位分娩;约三分之一(n = 96;38%)在其职业生涯中进行的阴道臀位分娩少于十次。

结论

弗拉芒妇科医生在头位分娩方面仍倾向于为自己选择阴道分娩,但越来越多的人倾向于计划剖宫产。大多数弗拉芒妇科医生在足月臀位分娩时会为自己或伴侣选择剖宫产,并表示他们觉得自己没有能力协助患者进行阴道臀位分娩。

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