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采用高效液相色谱-紫外检测法分析血浆中的特立齐酮及其在耐药结核病患者药代动力学研究中的应用。

Analysis of terizidone in plasma using HPLC-UV method and its application in a pharmacokinetic study of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis.

作者信息

Mulubwa Mwila, Mugabo Pierre

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Biomed Chromatogr. 2018 Nov;32(11):e4325. doi: 10.1002/bmc.4325. Epub 2018 Jul 12.

DOI:10.1002/bmc.4325
PMID:29947117
Abstract

A chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the first time for analysis of terizidone in plasma. Terizidone was extracted from plasma by protein precipitation using a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol (1:1, v/v). The chromatographic separation was achieved with a gradient of acetonitrile and water both containing 0.1% formic acid on a Supelco Discovery HS C (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) reversed-phase column. Propranolol was used as the internal standard. The total run-time was 18 min. The calibration standard concentrations ranged between 3.125 and 200 μg/mL and calibration curves were linear with coefficient of determination values in the range of 0.9988-0.9999. The inter- and intra-day assay precision (percentage relative standard error) was <15% while mean accuracy was 107%. The mean extraction efficiencies of terizidone and IS were 76 and 89%, respectively. The validation results demonstrated that the method was selective and sensitive, and that terizidone was stable under the studied conditions. The method was successfully applied in a population pharmacokinetic study. The mean plasma concentration of terizidone in patients at all sampling time points was 51.8 ± 28 μg/mL. The method was simple, cheap and hence suitable for therapeutic drug monitoring of terizidone.

摘要

首次开发并验证了一种用于分析血浆中氨己烯酸的色谱方法。采用乙腈和甲醇的混合物(1:1,v/v)通过蛋白沉淀法从血浆中提取氨己烯酸。在Supelco Discovery HS C(150×4.6 mm,5μm)反相柱上,使用含0.1%甲酸的乙腈和水的梯度洗脱实现色谱分离。以普萘洛尔作为内标。总运行时间为18分钟。校准标准浓度范围为3.125至200μg/mL,校准曲线呈线性,决定系数值在0.9988 - 0.9999范围内。日间和日内测定精密度(相对标准误差百分比)<15%,而平均准确度为107%。氨己烯酸和内标的平均提取效率分别为76%和89%。验证结果表明该方法具有选择性和灵敏性,且氨己烯酸在所研究的条件下稳定。该方法成功应用于群体药代动力学研究。在所有采样时间点,患者血浆中氨己烯酸的平均浓度为51.8±28μg/mL。该方法简单、成本低,因此适用于氨己烯酸的治疗药物监测。

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引用本文的文献

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Amount of Cycloserine Emanating from Terizidone Metabolism and Relationship with Hepatic Function in Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis.特立齐酮代谢产生的环丝氨酸量与耐药结核病患者肝功能的关系。
Drugs R D. 2019 Sep;19(3):289-296. doi: 10.1007/s40268-019-00281-4.
2
Steady-state population pharmacokinetics of terizidone and its metabolite cycloserine in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis.耐药结核病患者替加环素及其代谢产物环丝氨酸的稳态群体药代动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Sep;85(9):1946-1956. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13975. Epub 2019 Jul 12.