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原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症。

Primary umbilical endometriosis.

作者信息

Santos Filho Paulo Vicente Dos, Santos Marcelo Protásio Dos, Castro Samanta, Melo Valdinaldo Aragão DE

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Charitable Foundation Surgery Hospital (FBHC), Aracaju, SE, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Col Bras Cir. 2018 Jun 21;45(3):e1746. doi: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20181746.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to report the characteristics, evolution and outcome of patients with primary umbilical endometriosis.

METHODS

an observational and descriptive study of patients with primary umbilical endometriosis diagnosed between 2014 and 2017. The clinical variables evaluated were age, clinical picture, lesion characteristics, diagnostic methods, treatment and recurrence.

RESULTS

six patients diagnosed with primary umbilical endometriosis aged 28 to 45 years were operated on during the study period. They had lesions ranging from one to 2.5cm in diameter, violet in five patients and erythematous-violaceous in one. The duration of the symptoms until diagnosis ranged from one to three years and in all the cases studied the diagnosis was made through the clinical manifestations and confirmed by histopathological analysis. No case was associated with neoplastic alterations. All patients evaluated had pain and umbilical bleeding in the menstrual period.

CONCLUSION

umbilical endometriosis is an uncommon disease and should be included in the differential diagnosis of women as umbilical nodules. The treatment of choice is the total exeresis of the lesion.

摘要

目的

报告原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症患者的特征、病情发展及预后。

方法

对2014年至2017年间诊断为原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症的患者进行观察性描述性研究。评估的临床变量包括年龄、临床表现、病变特征、诊断方法、治疗及复发情况。

结果

在研究期间,6例年龄在28至45岁之间诊断为原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症的患者接受了手术。她们的病变直径为1至2.5厘米,5例呈紫色,1例呈红斑-紫色。症状持续至诊断的时间为1至3年,在所有研究病例中,均通过临床表现做出诊断,并经组织病理学分析证实。无一例与肿瘤性改变相关。所有接受评估的患者在月经期均有疼痛和脐部出血。

结论

脐部子宫内膜异位症是一种罕见疾病,作为脐部结节应纳入女性的鉴别诊断。首选治疗方法是彻底切除病变。

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