Park Bu S, Ma Ge, Koch William T, Rajan Sunder S, Mastromanolis Manuel, Lam Johnny, Sung Kyung, McCright Brent
Division of Cellular and Gene Therapies (DCGT)/OTAT/CBER, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, 20993-0002, USA.
Division of Biomedical Physics (DBP)/OSEL/CDRH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, 20993-0002, USA.
MAGMA. 2019 Feb;32(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s10334-018-0693-9. Epub 2018 Jun 15.
Improve F magnetic resonance imaging uniformity of perfluorocarbon (PFC)-labeled cells by using a secondary inductive resonator tuned to 287 MHz to enhance the induced radio frequency (RF) magnetic field (B) at 7.05 T.
Following Faraday's induction law, the sign of induced B made by the secondary resonator can be changed depending on the tuning of the resonator. A secondary resonator located on the opposite side of the phantom of the F surface coil can be shown to enhance or subtract the induced B field, depending upon its tuning.
The numerical simulation results of rotating transmit B magnitude (|B |) and corresponding experimental F images were compared without and with the secondary resonator. With the secondary resonator tuned to 287 MHz, improvements of |B | and F image uniformity were demonstrated. The use of the secondary resonator improved our ability to visualize transplanted cell location non-invasively over a period of 6 weeks.
The secondary resonator tuned to enhance the induced B results in improved image uniformity in a pre-clinical application, enabling cell tracking of PFC-labeled cells with the secondary resonator.
通过使用调谐至287MHz的次级感应谐振器,增强7.05T时的感应射频(RF)磁场(B),提高全氟化碳(PFC)标记细胞的F磁共振成像均匀性。
根据法拉第感应定律,次级谐振器产生的感应B的符号可根据谐振器的调谐而改变。位于F表面线圈模型另一侧的次级谐振器,根据其调谐情况,可增强或减弱感应B场。
比较了有无次级谐振器时旋转发射B幅值(|B₁|)的数值模拟结果及相应的实验F图像。当次级谐振器调谐至287MHz时,|B₁|和F图像均匀性均得到改善。使用次级谐振器提高了我们在6周时间内无创可视化移植细胞位置的能力。
调谐至增强感应B的次级谐振器在临床前应用中可改善图像均匀性,从而能够利用次级谐振器对PFC标记细胞进行细胞追踪。