Remon Jordi, Mezquita Laura, Corral Jesús, Vilariño Noelia, Reguart Noemi
Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Gustave Roussy, Département de Médecine Oncologique, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
J Thorac Dis. 2018 May;10(Suppl 13):S1516-S1533. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.12.52.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized treatment landscape among non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in first- and second-line setting, and may become soon new treatment options in other thoracic malignancies such as small cell lung cancer (SCLC) or mesothelioma. The use of these drugs has indubitably changed the toxicity profile the oncologists are familiar with, and new spectra of immune-related adverse events are being reported with the widespread use of immunotherapies in solid tumors. Clinical management and understanding of immune-related adverse events is new and complex but expertise is still limited. In this review, we are summarizing the incidence and management of main side effects related to ICIs focusing on NSCLC patients.
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)彻底改变了非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者一线和二线治疗的格局,并且可能很快成为其他胸部恶性肿瘤(如小细胞肺癌(SCLC)或间皮瘤)的新治疗选择。这些药物的使用无疑改变了肿瘤学家所熟悉的毒性特征,随着免疫疗法在实体瘤中的广泛应用,与免疫相关的不良事件的新谱正在被报道。免疫相关不良事件的临床管理和理解是新的且复杂的,但专业知识仍然有限。在本综述中,我们总结了与ICIs相关的主要副作用的发生率和管理,重点关注NSCLC患者。