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通过活化氮丙啶与 1H-吲哚的 S2 型环开环反应和钯催化的螺环化反应与丙炔碳酸酯,立体选择性合成 3-螺哌啶基吲哚啉。

Stereoselective synthesis of 3-spiropiperidino indolenines via S2-type ring opening of activated aziridines with 1H-indoles/Pd-catalyzed spirocyclization with propargyl carbonates.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Aug 11;54(62):8583-8586. doi: 10.1039/c8cc04249g. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

Abstract

3-Spiropiperidino indolenines have been synthesized via novel Lewis acid-catalyzed S2-type ring opening of activated aziridines with 1H-indoles followed by Pd-catalyzed dearomative spirocyclization with propargyl carbonates in up to 88% yields. The step and pot-economic transformation comprises sequential C-C, C-N, and C-C bond forming steps generating two stereogenic centers including an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter to furnish the products in diastereomerically pure (dr >99 : 1) forms with excellent enantiomeric excess (ee up to >99%). The synthetic versatility of the strategy has been illustrated by converting the synthesized products into spirocyclic indolenine 2-piperidinones, dihydropiperidines, and 5-alkynylated piperidines.

摘要

3-螺哌啶基吲哚啉类化合物通过新型路易斯酸催化的与 1H-吲哚的活性氮丙啶的 S2 型环开环反应,然后与丙炔碳酸酯进行 Pd 催化的去芳构化螺环化反应,以高达 88%的收率合成。该步骤和多釜经济转化包括顺序的 C-C、C-N 和 C-C 键形成步骤,生成两个立体中心,包括全碳季碳立体中心,以非对映体纯(dr >99:1)形式提供产物,对映体过量(ee 高达>99%)。该策略的合成多功能性已通过将合成的产物转化为螺环吲哚啉 2-哌啶酮、二氢哌啶和 5-炔基化哌啶来证明。

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