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单纯使用无托槽隐形矫治器的节段性多颌骨手术。

Segmental Multiple-Jaw Surgery without Orthodontia: Clear Aligners Alone.

机构信息

From the Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul;142(1):181-184. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004491.

Abstract

Segmental Le Fort I osteotomy, a complex procedure with many mobile parts, has traditionally required presurgical orthodontics with conventional braces, composed of metal brackets, bands, and archwires. These appliances are not always accepted by patients, particularly older teenagers and professional adults who previously endured traditional orthodontia during adolescence, and now require retreatment because of jaw growth differences necessitating orthognathic surgery. Less obtrusive orthodontic therapies, involving clear aligners (e.g., Invisalign), are becoming increasingly popular, as they are less noticeable and less aesthetically objectionable. They are typically indicated for milder occlusal discrepancies, such as crowding and minor rotations, without significant vertical or transverse problems. Clear aligners in conjunction with orthognathic surgery for severe dentofacial problems are progressive and not widely used. Moreover, the most complicated of orthognathic sequences, segmental double-jaw surgery, has never before been described to be performed using Invisalign. Several potential challenges exist when performing segmental double-jaw surgery with Invisalign (i.e., no bonded or banded appliances, and no archwire). The purpose of this article is to review the feasibility of segmental double-jaw surgery without orthodontia (Invisalign only), report a series of cases, and review the technical steps involved.

摘要

节段性 Le Fort I 截骨术是一种复杂的手术,有许多活动部件,传统上需要术前正畸治疗,使用传统的牙套,由金属托槽、带环和弓丝组成。这些器具并不总是被患者接受,特别是年龄较大的青少年和专业成年人,他们在青春期已经经历过传统的正畸治疗,现在由于颌骨生长差异需要接受正颌手术,因此需要重新治疗。不太引人注目的正畸治疗方法,如透明牙套(如 Invisalign),越来越受欢迎,因为它们不太明显,在美学上也不太令人反感。它们通常适用于轻度咬合不正,如拥挤和轻微旋转,没有明显的垂直或横向问题。透明牙套与正颌手术联合治疗严重的牙颌面问题是渐进式的,并不广泛使用。此外,节段性双颌手术是最复杂的正颌序列,以前从未使用过 Invisalign 进行描述。使用 Invisalign 进行节段性双颌手术时存在一些潜在的挑战(即没有粘结或带环的器具,也没有弓丝)。本文的目的是探讨不进行正畸治疗(仅使用 Invisalign)进行节段性双颌手术的可行性,报告一系列病例,并回顾涉及的技术步骤。

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