Baker A B
Emeritus Professor in Anaesthesia, Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales.
Anaesth Intensive Care. 2018 Mar;46(7):35-51. doi: 10.1177/0310057X180460S106.
In 2009 the College of Intensive Care Medicine (CICM) of Australia and New Zealand was inaugurated in Melbourne, Australia. This College now regulates the education, training and accreditation for specialist intensivists for Australia and New Zealand. CICM origins started in 1975 with the formation of the Section of Intensive Care of the Faculty of Anaesthetists, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS), which moved through intermediary stages as the Faculty of Intensive Care, Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA) when that College was formed from the former Faculty of Anaesthetists RACS, and then the Joint Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (ANZCA and the Royal Australasian College of Physicians [RACP]), until becoming completely independent as CICM in 2010. There was a period of about 40-50 years evolution from the first formations of intensive care units in Australia and New Zealand, and discussions by the personnel staffing those units amongst themselves and with Members of the Board of the Faculty of Anaesthetists RACS, to the formation of the Section of Intensive Care, then through two intermediary Faculties of Intensive Care Medicine, to the final independent formation of the College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand in 2010.
2009年,澳大利亚和新西兰重症医学学院(CICM)在澳大利亚墨尔本成立。该学院目前负责管理澳大利亚和新西兰专科重症医学专家的教育、培训和认证工作。CICM的起源可追溯到1975年,当时澳大利亚皇家外科学院(RACS)麻醉师学院成立了重症监护科,之后经历了多个中间阶段,先是随着澳大利亚和新西兰麻醉师学院(ANZCA)的成立,该科室转变为重症监护学院,而ANZCA是由之前的RACS麻醉师学院组建而成,随后又成为重症医学联合学院(ANZCA与澳大利亚和新西兰皇家内科医师学院[RACP]),直到2010年完全独立成为CICM。从澳大利亚和新西兰最初设立重症监护病房,到这些病房的工作人员之间以及与RACS麻醉师学院董事会成员进行讨论,再到重症监护科的成立,然后经过两个重症医学中间学院,直至2010年澳大利亚和新西兰重症医学学院最终独立成立,这一过程大约经历了40到50年的演变。