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光合作用光捕获中的无序和离域的相互作用。

Interplay of disorder and delocalization in photosynthetic light harvesting.

机构信息

Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands; Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.

Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2018 Dec;47:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Jun 26.

Abstract

Photosystems, the machines of photosynthesis, are highly complex and energetically disordered pigment-protein structures. Yet, they perform their function, be it highly efficient energy transfer and charge separation or the ability to switch between light-harvesting and photoprotective states, extremely well. In this opinioned review we describe the interplay of disorder and exciton delocalization in photosynthetic light harvesting. By discussing recent research advances on grounds of well-established concepts, we demonstrate that not only is the excitation delocalization a robust phenomenon, but that it in fact enables the light-harvesting function in the disordered environment.

摘要

光系统是光合作用的机器,是高度复杂和能量无序的色素-蛋白结构。然而,它们却能高效地完成其功能,无论是高效的能量转移和电荷分离,还是在光捕获和光保护状态之间切换的能力。在这个有观点的综述中,我们描述了光合作用光捕获中无序和激子离域的相互作用。通过基于既定概念讨论最近的研究进展,我们证明了激发离域不仅是一种稳健的现象,而且实际上使无序环境中的光捕获功能成为可能。

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