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西班牙医院药学协会关于生物类似药的立场文件。

Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy position paper on biosimilar medicines.

作者信息

Martínez-López de Castro Noemí, Matilla-Fernández María Belén, Fraga-Fuentes María Dolores, Mangues-Bafalluy Irene, Asensi-Díez Rocío, Cajaraville-Ordoñana Gerardo

机构信息

Grupo GENESIS. Servicio de Farmacia, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo.

Grupo GEDEFO. Servicio de Farmacia, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León..

出版信息

Farm Hosp. 2018 Jul 1;42(4):180-183. doi: 10.7399/fh.10973.

Abstract

Biological medicines nowadays have a great impact, as they offer treatment for  diverse diseases and suppose a high cost for health system. Biosimilar medicines contain a version of an active substance already authorized as an original  biotechnological medicine, whose patent has expired, and they comply with the  guidelines published by the European Medicines Agency. These guidelines, where biosimilarity criteria are established, guarantee comparability between biosimilar product and reference one. Biosimilars' authorization is carried out through a  centralized procedure based on clinical, non-clinical and quality studies. These  studies allow the extrapolation of indications, frequently, without carrying out additional analyses. In several European countries, switching between  original and biosimilar medicine is considered safe. In Spain, Pharmacy and Therapeutic Committee of hospitals, as consensus bodies among health professionals, are the most suitable bodies to establish the  interchangeability criteria in each center. Biosimilar drugs contribute to  sustainability and to improvement of the accessibility to medicines. Faced with  this situation, Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy considers interesting to  express its position about biosimilar medicines' strategies. Spanish Society of  Hospital Pharmacy, in September 2015, published an information note about biosimilar medicines, in which its role as medicines similar in quality,  safety and efficacy to the originals, but at lower cost, was highlighted. Likewise, it was stressed the role of hospital pharmacists within the Pharmacy  and Therapeutic Committee of hospitals, where their knowledge for the  selection, evaluation and use of medicines could be useful, in coordination and permanent collaboration with other units or clinical services of hospitals.

摘要

如今,生物药物影响巨大,因为它们能治疗多种疾病,但对医疗系统而言成本高昂。生物类似药含有一种已获授权的活性物质版本,该活性物质最初作为生物技术药物,其专利现已过期,且生物类似药符合欧洲药品管理局发布的指南。这些指南确立了生物相似性标准,确保生物类似药产品与参比产品具有可比性。生物类似药的授权通过基于临床、非临床和质量研究的集中程序进行。这些研究通常允许在不进行额外分析的情况下外推适应症。在几个欧洲国家,从原研药转换为生物类似药被认为是安全的。在西班牙,医院的药学与治疗委员会作为卫生专业人员之间的共识机构,是在每个中心制定互换标准的最合适机构。生物类似药有助于实现可持续性并提高药品可及性。面对这种情况,西班牙医院药学协会认为有必要就生物类似药策略表明其立场。2015年9月,西班牙医院药学协会发布了一份关于生物类似药的信息说明,其中强调了其作为质量、安全性和疗效与原研药相似但成本更低的药物的作用。同样,该协会强调了医院药剂师在医院药学与治疗委员会中的作用,在与医院其他科室或临床服务部门协调及长期合作中,他们在药品选择、评估和使用方面的知识可能会发挥作用。

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