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对哌唑嗪和育亨宾阻断酪胺和去甲肾上腺素的差异敏感性。

Differential sensitivity to prazosin and yohimbine blockade of tyramine and noradrenaline.

作者信息

Lucchelli A, Santagostino Barbone M G, Grana E

出版信息

Pharmacol Res Commun. 1985 Aug;17(8):787-801. doi: 10.1016/0031-6989(85)90093-1.

Abstract

Previous researches demonstrated that in the rat vas deferens the effects of noradrenaline released by tyramine were more easily affected than those induced by exogenous noradrenaline by the non selective alpha-blockers, phentolamine and dihydroergocristine. The investigation has now been extended to the effects of selective alpha-blockers, prazosin and yohimbine with the aim to see whether the major sensitivity of tyramine to alpha-blockade correlates with the type of receptor activated. The results obtained with the two antagonists which selectively block alpha 1 and alpha 2 receptors strongly resemble each other and those previously obtained with the non selective alpha-adrenoceptor blockers. Thus, the peculiar sensitivity to alpha-blockade of noradrenaline released by tyramine with respect to exogenous noradrenaline does not seem to be dependent on the type (alpha 1 or alpha 2) of receptor involved.

摘要

先前的研究表明,在大鼠输精管中,酪胺释放的去甲肾上腺素的作用比外源性去甲肾上腺素的作用更容易受到非选择性α受体阻滞剂酚妥拉明和双氢麦角汀的影响。现在该研究已扩展到选择性α受体阻滞剂哌唑嗪和育亨宾的作用,目的是了解酪胺对α受体阻滞的主要敏感性是否与激活的受体类型相关。用两种分别选择性阻断α1和α2受体的拮抗剂所获得的结果彼此非常相似,且与先前用非选择性α肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂所获得的结果相似。因此,酪胺释放的去甲肾上腺素相对于外源性去甲肾上腺素对α受体阻滞的特殊敏感性似乎并不取决于所涉及的受体类型(α1或α2)。

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