印度精神科医生的职业倦怠
Burnout in Indian Psychiatrists.
作者信息
Sarma Poduri Gopala
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
出版信息
Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Mar-Apr;40(2):156-160. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_265_17.
BACKGROUND
Individuals associated with service providing and decision-taking are prone for stress leading to burnout.
AIM
The aim of this study is to find out the details of burnout among Psychiatrists in India.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) with structured biodata sheet was sent to the representative sample of psychiatrists by e-mail. Basic statistical analysis was done to find out prevalence, analyze response pattern, and differences between those with and without burnout.
RESULTS
The number of psychiatrists that responded to survey was 110-81 (74%) male and 29 (26%) female. The number of burnout cases in one or other spheres was 51 in 35 psychiatrists accounting for the prevalence of 46%. 32% of psychiatrists have burnout. Four psychiatrists have burnout in all three dimensions, nine in two dimensions, and 22 in one dimension. Personal burnout topped in the three dimensions (63%) followed by work burnout (24%). Patient burnout was least at 14%.
CONCLUSIONS
Burnout, though not very high, is to be taken seriously by Indian psychiatrists and protective and preventive measures are in order.
背景
从事服务提供和决策工作的个体容易产生压力，进而导致职业倦怠。
目的
本研究旨在了解印度精神科医生职业倦怠的具体情况。
材料与方法
通过电子邮件将附有结构化生物数据表的哥本哈根职业倦怠量表（CBI）发送给精神科医生的代表性样本。进行基本统计分析以了解患病率、分析应答模式以及有职业倦怠和无职业倦怠者之间的差异。
结果
回复调查的精神科医生有110名，其中男性81名（74%），女性29名（26%）。35名精神科医生中，在一个或多个领域出现职业倦怠的病例有51例，患病率为46%。32%的精神科医生存在职业倦怠。4名精神科医生在所有三个维度都有职业倦怠，9名在两个维度有职业倦怠，22名在一个维度有职业倦怠。个人倦怠在三个维度中居首（63%），其次是工作倦怠（24%）。患者倦怠最少，为14%。
结论
职业倦怠虽不十分严重，但印度精神科医生应予以重视，采取保护和预防措施。
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